- COAXIAL DESIGN FOR OPTIMUM HEAT TRANSFER
- SIZES TO FIT 1/3 TO 80 TON CAPACITY SYSTEMS
- 1/3 H.P. THROUGH 10 H.P. CONSTRUCTION WITH COPPER OUTER TUBE AND
RED BRASS INNER TUBE
- 15 H.P. THROUGH 80 H.P. CONSTRUCTION WITH STEEL OUTER TUBE AND
STAINLESS STEEL INNER TUBE
- U.L. RECOGNIZED OR LISTED
SELECTION PROCEDURES
Typically, refrigerant heat exchanger selection is predominantly
dependent on nominal system horsepower. The HXR and LHXR models
are designed and rated to provide a nominal 10ºF liquid subcooling
and 20ºF suction gas superheat for R-22 and R-502. At this rating
point, the system is operating at 110ºF condensing temperature.
As an example, select model HXR-250A for a nominal 5 H.P. system.
Caution must be exercised to avoid selecting undersized model.
The use of undersized models can cause system operation problems
such as gas whistling and high suction side pressure drop. This
also may have adverse effect on overall system performance. In
some applications, the refrigerant heat exchangers selected are
oversized to attain additional liquid subcooling and suction gas
superheat. This is an acceptable application as long as the temperature
of the return gas to the compressor is less than 65ºF to maintain
proper compressor performance.
The selection of refrigerant heat exchanger can be based on matching
of the system suction and liquid line sizes with the connection
size of the heat exchanger, for standard low, medium, and high
temperature refrigeration systems. Selection based on line size
comparison also must have the nominal system horsepower rating
closely matched with HXR, LHXR model rating.
TURBO HEAT EXCHANGERS
Packless Turbo Heat Exchangers are specifically intended for application
on refrigeration systems to transfer heat between liquid refrigerant
leaving the condenser on the high pressure side of the system
and refrigerant vapor leaving the evaporator on the low pressure
side of the system.
This heat transfer may be desirable for several reasons:
- To raise the vapor temperature to prevent frosting or condensation
on the suction line.
- To evaporate any remaining liquid in the vapor stream to prevent
possible compressor damage.
- To subcool the liquid to prevent flash gas in the liquid line.
- To increase system refrigerating capacity.
Packless utilizes a counterflow "tube-in-tube" design for Turbo
Heat Exchangers:

Refrigerant vapor flows through the inner tube in a counterflow
direction to the liquid refrigerant flowing in the annulus between
the inner and outer tube. This counterflow path provides the greatest
temperature difference between the two refrigerant streams to
yield optimum heat transfer. To further maximize heat exchanger
performance with minimum size, the inner tube is convoluted to
impart turbulence to both refrigerant flows while the straight-through
design helps maintain low refrigerant pressure drops.
Turbo Heat Exchangers are available to fit refrigeration systems
of 1/3 to 80 ton capacities:
- HXR Series - 8 standard sizes for nominal 1/3 to 10 ton systems.
- LHXR Series - 9 standard sizes from 15 to 80 ton systems.
Each unit is furnished with I.D. sweat connections on both the
vapor and liquid sides for ease of installation. Standard sizes
are recognized or listed by Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc. (U.L.)
for use with the following refrigerants:
R12, R22, R23, R125, R134A, R401A, R401B, R402A, R402B, R404A,
R407A, R407B, R407C, R408A, R409A, R410A, R410B, R412A, R502,
R507, R508, R509 |